20:1

"For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard.

20:2

After agreeing with the laborers for the usual daily wage, ^F144 he sent them into his vineyard.

20:3

When he went out about nine o'clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace;

20:4

and he said to them, "You also go into the vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.' So they went.

20:5

When he went out again about noon and about three o'clock, he did the same.

20:6

And about five o'clock he went out and found others standing around; and he said to them, "Why are you standing here idle all day?'

20:7

They said to him, "Because no one has hired us.' He said to them, "You also go into the vineyard.'

20:8

When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, "Call the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.'

20:9

When those hired about five o'clock came, each of them received the usual daily wage. ^F145

20:10

Now when the first came, they thought they would receive more; but each of them also received the usual daily wage. ^F146

20:11

And when they received it, they grumbled against the landowner,

20:12

saying, "These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.'

20:13

But he replied to one of them, "Friend, I am doing you no wrong; did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? ^F147

20:14

Take what belongs to you and go; I choose to give to this last the same as I give to you.

20:15

Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or are you envious because I am generous?' ^F148

20:16

So the last will be first, and the first will be last." ^F149

FOOTNOTES:
F144: Gk [a denarius]
F145: Gk [a denarius]
F146: Gk [a denarius]
F147: Gk [a denarius]
F148: Gk [is your eye evil because I am good?]
F149: Other ancient authorities add [for many are called but few are chosen]

 

20:1

"God's kingdom is like an estate manager who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.

20:2

They agreed on a wage of a dollar a day, and went to work.

20:3

"Later, about nine o'clock, the manager saw some other men hanging around the town square unemployed.

20:4

He told them to go to work in his vineyard and he would pay them a fair wage.

20:5

They went.

20:6

At five o'clock he went back and found still others standing around. He said, 'Why are you standing around all day doing nothing?

20:7

' "They said, 'Because no one hired us.' "He told them to go to work in his vineyard.

20:8

"When the day's work was over, the owner of the vineyard instructed his foreman, 'Call the workers in and pay them their wages. Start with the last hired and go on to the first.'

20:9

"Those hired at five o'clock came up and were each given a dollar.

20:10

When those who were hired first saw that, they assumed they would get far more. But they got the same, each of them one dollar.

20:11

Taking the dollar, they groused angrily to the manager,

20:12

'These last workers put in only one easy hour, and you just made them equal to us, who slaved all day under a scorching sun.'

20:13

"He replied to the one speaking for the rest, 'Friend, I haven't been unfair. We agreed on the wage of a dollar, didn't we?

20:14

So take it and go. I decided to give to the one who came last the same as you.

20:15

Can't I do what I want with my own money? Are you going to get stingy because I am generous?'

20:16

"Here it is again, the Great Reversal: many of the first ending up last, and the last first."